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How can Blockchain and AI improve Risk Mitigation Inventory strategies in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains to aid resilience and regulatory compliance?

Delamere, Dylan (2025) How can Blockchain and AI improve Risk Mitigation Inventory strategies in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains to aid resilience and regulatory compliance? Undergraduate thesis, Dublin, National College of Ireland.

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Abstract

Due to the industry's strict regulations, long lead times and the potentially fatal effects of drug shortages, pharmaceutical supply chains face significant obstacles in their attempts to undergo digital transformation. With product forecasting accuracy as low as 35% and errors as high as 300% in certain markets, traditional Risk Mitigation Inventory strategies reveal significant weaknesses.

Six key themes emerged from the research findings, patient safety serves as the paramount responsibility of pharmaceutical supply chain, requiring RMI levels that extend beyond six months for essential medications. Organisations have considerable forecasting difficulties, with 82.1% continuing to depend on Excel spreadsheets for their operations. Despite widespread recognition of technological potential, current adoption remains limited across the industry. Effective communication and collaboration have been identified as critical success factors in order to adapt digital transformations. Pharmaceutical companies employ diverse risk mitigation strategies that extend beyond traditional inventory management approaches. Finally, the research revealed optimistic future directions for digital transformation initiatives. These findings highlight a crucial disconnect within the pharmaceutical industry. While substantial gaps exist between technological capabilities and actual implementation, several key barriers continue to impede progress. Organisational culture, regulatory compliance requirements, and workforce development challenges represent the primary obstacles to successful technology adoption.

Supply chain resilience and RMI strategies could be greatly enhanced by the introduction of blockchain and AI. However, rather than depending purely on investments in technology successful implementation calls for a comprehensive organisational transformation. The results of the study show how important patient safety is in pharmaceutical supply chains which sets them apart from other sectors. As a result of this the industry needs specific digital transformation strategies that simultaneously address current operational, cultural, and regulatory challenges within the sector.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Supervisors:
Name
Email
MacDonald, Robert
UNSPECIFIED
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD61 Risk Management
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology > Methods of research. Technique. Experimental biology > Data processing. Bioinformatics > Artificial intelligence
Q Science > Q Science (General) > Self-organizing systems. Conscious automata > Artificial intelligence
Q Science > QA Mathematics > Computer software > Computer Security > Database security > Blockchains (Databases)
T Technology > T Technology (General) > Information Technology > Computer software > Computer Security > Database security > Blockchains (Databases)
Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > ZA Information resources > ZA4050 Electronic information resources > Databases > Distributed databases > Blockchains (Databases)
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > Business Logistics > Supply Chain Management
Divisions: School of Business (- 2025) > BA (Honours) in Business Studies
Depositing User: Ciara O'Brien
Date Deposited: 19 Mar 2026 10:44
Last Modified: 19 Mar 2026 10:44
URI: https://norma.ncirl.ie/id/eprint/9178

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