Projected Impact on Labour Productivity Costs of Cancer-Related Premature Mortality in Europe 2018–2040

Ortega Ortega, Marta, Hanly, Paul, Pearce, Alison, Soerjomataram, Isabelle and Sharp, Linda (2023) Projected Impact on Labour Productivity Costs of Cancer-Related Premature Mortality in Europe 2018–2040. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 21 (6). pp. 877-889. ISSN 11755652

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Abstract

Aim: To estimate the potential cost of lost labour productivity due to cancer-related premature mortality in Europe (EU-27 plus Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and United Kingdom) from 2018 to 2040.

Methods: Deaths and years of potential productive life lost due to 23 types of cancer were estimated for 2018–2040, for 31 European countries. The data were analysed by age groups, by sex and by year. Projected productivity costs were estimated by calculating gross earnings by country, gender and age group using the Human Capital Approach, adjusting for projected labour force participation and unemployment rates. Various data sources were used. Sensitivity analyses were conducted.

Results: Between 2018 and 2040, cancer is expected to cause around eight million premature deaths (58% male). The cumulative projected productivity costs in this respect are €1.3 trillion, representing an annual average of €58.7 billion, or 0.43% of the EU-27 gross domestic product. Labour productivity costs are projected to decrease by 6% from 2018 to 2040. The highest cost region is Western Europe, where Germany and France will experience the highest cumulative losses (€288 and €192 billion, respectively). The most costly cancers, in terms of total costs related to productivity losses, are of the lung and colorectum (€264.4 and €116.3 billion, respectively). In terms of average productivity cost per death, the most costly forms of cancer are Hodgkin lymphoma (€301,157) and melanoma (€260,522).

Conclusion: The novel information presented could help national policymakers anticipate possible areas for cost savings. Action should be taken on disease prevention, on reducing mortality and on delaying the age of death due to Hodgkin lymphoma, brain cancer, leukaemia and melanoma. Furthermore, the study findings enhance our understanding of macroeconomic variables and could be useful in determining a re-allocation of health expenditures.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	© 2023, The Author(s).
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Cost of Illness; Efficiency; Europe; Female; Health Expenditures; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Male; Melanoma; Mortality, Premature
Subjects:	Q Science > Life sciences > Medical sciences > Pathology > Tumors > Cancer H Social Sciences > Economics > Microeconomics > Production (Economic theory) > Industrial productivity > Labor productivity H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > Issues of Labour and Work > Labour Market
Divisions:	School of Business > Staff Research and Publications
Depositing User:	Tamara Malone
Date Deposited:	05 Dec 2023 08:32
Last Modified:	05 Dec 2023 08:32
URI:	https://norma.ncirl.ie/id/eprint/6872

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