Nallajonnala, Ramanaidu (2025) AI-Enhanced Mental Health Risk Analysis Using Social Media Data. Masters thesis, Dublin, National College of Ireland.
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Abstract
The paper presents an AI-powered system for mental health risk detection based on social media data, incorporating sentiment trajectories, temporal posting, and social engagement features. The task at hand was to conceptualize, implement, and compare different models—with logistic regression and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) on one side and transformer-based Distilled Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (DistilBERT) on the other—to evaluate their performance in depressive cue detection. The data was derived from a labelled public Twitter corpus, pre-processed for linguistic as well as for the extraction of behavioural features, and evaluated on traditional classification metrics. Of all the models evaluated, Distilled Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (DistilBERT) performed the best, affirming value in leveraging deep contextual embeddings. Feature interpretability was provided in terms of temporal features as well as engagement-based features, conforming to Responsible AI standards. The current paper attaches special significance to multi-modal modelling of behaviour for early identification of mental health risk and advocates for its use in real-time monitoring as well as ethical systems for digital intervention.
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